MitoCLox, mitochondrial lipid peroxidation probe
| 貨號 | 數量 | 價格 | 交貨時間 | 購買此產品 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3549-50ug | 50 ug | – | 現貨 | |
| 3549-500ug | 500 ug | $260 | 現貨 | |
| 3549-1mg | 1 mg |
$495
|
現貨 |
During the ferroptosis and mitochondrial stage of apoptosis, a mitochondria-specific phospholipid, cardiolipin (CL), undergoes peroxidation. MitoCLox is a mitochondria-targeted fluorescence probe that allows monitoring of this process in vivo.
MitoCLox consists of the BDP 581/591 fluorophore carrying a diene-containing moiety (C11) and linked with a triphenylphosphonium (TPP) residue via a long flexible linker with two amide bonds. MitoCLox is similar to MitoPerOx but has a longer linker and contains two (vs. one in MitoPerOx) peptide bonds. The flexible linker of MitoCLox mimics the SS-20 peptide (Phe-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2), making the indicator specific for cardiolipin. The linker also increases the cellular permeability of MitoCLox due to additional positive charges.
The oxidation of the diene in MitoCLox results in a substantial increase in the fluorescence emission at 520 nm and a decrease in the initial fluorescence at 590 nm of the BDP 581/591 fluorophore. Thus, the oxidation of MitoCLox could be measured either as a decrease of absorbance at 588 nm or as an increase of fluorescence emission in the ratiometric mode at 520/590 nm [1].
MitoCLox is accumulated in the mitochondria of living cells. Maximal accumulation of MitoCLox in the cells is reached in 45-60 min. After removing MitoCLox from the medium, the fluorescence of the cells slowly decreased and reached 50% of the maximum in approximately 1 h. The recommended working concentration of MitoCLox is 100-200 nM [2].
[1] Lyamzaev K.G. et al. MitoCLox: A Novel Mitochondria-Targeted Fluorescent Probe for Tracing Lipid Peroxidation. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2019:9710208.
[2] Lyamzaev K.G. et al. Novel Fluorescent Mitochondria-Targeted Probe MitoCLox Reports Lipid Peroxidation in Response to Oxidative Stress In Vivo. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2020:3631272.
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| Appearance: | black powder |
| Molecular weight: | 901.69 |
| Molecular formula: | C50H53BBrF2N4O2P |
| Solubility: | good in DMSO |
| Quality control: | NMR 1H and HPLC-MS (95+%) |
| Storage conditions: | 24 months after receival at -20°C in the dark. Transportation: at room temperature for up to 3 weeks. Desiccate. |
| MSDS: | 下載 |
| 產品規格 |
Spectral properties
| Excitation/absorption maximum, nm: | 585 |
| ε, L⋅mol−1⋅cm−1: | 138500 |
| Emission maximum, nm: | 595 |
產品引用
- Thi Duy Ngoc, N.; Yurchenko, E. A.; Thi Hoai Trinh, P.; Menchinskaya, E. S.; Thi Dieu, T. V.; Savagina, A. D.; Minin, A.; Thinh, P. D.; Khanh, H. H. N.; Thi Thanh Van, T.; Yurchenko, A. N. Secondary Metabolites of Vietnamese Marine Fungus Penicillium Chermesinum 2104NT-1.3 and Their Cardioprotective Activity. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 2024, 104003. doi: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.104003
- Leshchenko, E.V.; Chingizova, E.A.; Antonov, A.S.; Shlyk, N.P.; Borkunov, G.V.; Berdyshev, D.V.; Chausova, V.E.; Kirichuk, N.N.; Khudyakova, Y.V.; Chingizov, A.R.; Kalinovsky, A.I.; Popov, R.S.; Kim, N.Y..; Chadova, K.A.; Yurchenko, E.A.; Isaeva, M.P.; Yurchenko, A.N. New Zosteropenillines and Pallidopenillines from the Seagrass-Derived Fungus Penicillium Yezoense KMM 4679. Marine Drugs, 2024, 22(7), 317. doi: 10.3390/md22070317
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